Numbers Can't Lie: Wildcat Observations
Greetings everyone.
This is the first edition of a new weekly column here on The Phinsider that I'll be writing. I was very pleased when Matty asked me about writing for the site because I've been reading it almost from its inception, and I respect the immense amount of effort he puts into it.
Most of all I appreciate the community that's been growing rapidly here and the opportunity to share my thoughts with you.
It's a bit daunting trying to squeeze myself in between the hilarious stream-of-consciousness that is "Inside the Mind," Little Nicky's timely analysis, and Matty's daily updates, but I'll try to bring something fresh to the table.
As you can probably tell by the title of my column (Numbers Can't Lie), I'm going to spend a lot of time focusing on statistical analysis, but I also want to periodically delve into some issues concerning broader football theory and really question some of the generally accepted notions about the game which may or may not hold up under increased scrutiny.
Now, hopefully, that little explanation didn't scare anyone away because I never want this column to be unnecessarily bogged down in arcane calculations. I'm no math wizard and advanced mathematics usually doesn't interest me. The analysis of sports statistics, however, is an area that greatly intrigues me.

Let me first address the column's title. There will likely always be two factions in the fight over statistics in sports - those who welcome the added nuance and appreciate the insights that statistics can provide, and those who would rather not complicate the way they are used to thinking about their favorite pastimes. Either way is fine, and it's not my place to tell other people how to think about the sports they love. But I do know that there are lots of people out there, like myself, who crave some more meaningful discussion of the game than that provided by many of the jokes who call themselves broadcasters. Seriously, if I never have to hear the term "establish the running game" again, I will be a happy man.
And despite the heavily vocalized saying that statistics can lie, the fact of the matter is that statistics are incapable of lying. As Doug Drinen wrote a while back for Footballguys.com, "Statistics cannot lie. Statistics are nothing more than recorded observations. That's all. People, on the other hand, can and do lie." That is why it is important when discussing stats to carefully look at their context and to make sure you're using the best ones available.
That is what I will try to do with this column.
And without further ado, I thought for this first week, I'd just throw some numbers out there for us all to discuss since I spent a lot of time already introducing the column. I've been posting my observations on the Dolphins at my website Phinaticism for the past two years, and one of the new features I started this year was to track the success of Miami's Wildcat formation. I wanted to see how it was performing compared to plays run from the traditional sets. With 15 games and 88 plays in the books, here are the final numbers for the 2008 season (plus playoffs). [Note: I used the official NFL play-by-play records for these numbers. They include intended pass plays from the Wildcat where the thrower was sacked. I have also removed all quarterback kneel downs from the equation so as not to affect the non-Wildcat rushing numbers.]
|
|
Plays |
Run |
Pass |
Yards |
Yds./play |
FDs |
TDs |
|
Week 3, @ NE |
6 |
5 |
1 |
119 |
19.8 |
1 |
4 |
|
Week 5, v. SD |
10 |
9 |
1 |
48 |
4.8 |
3 |
1 |
|
Week 6, @ HOU |
7 |
6 |
1 |
77 |
11 |
0 |
1 |
|
Week 7, v. BAL |
5 |
5 |
0 |
4 |
0.8 |
0 |
0 |
|
Week 8, v. BUF |
7 |
7 |
0 |
34 |
4.9 |
3 |
0 |
|
Week 9, @ DEN |
4 |
3 |
1 |
-5 |
-1.3 |
0 |
0 |
|
Week 10, v. SEA |
6 |
6 |
0 |
80 |
13.3 |
0 |
2 |
|
Week 11, v. OAK |
10 |
10 |
0 |
52 |
5.2 |
1 |
0 |
|
Week 12, v. NE |
8 |
8 |
0 |
25 |
3.1 |
1 |
0 |
|
Week 13, @ STL |
2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
|
Week 14, @ BUF |
6 |
6 |
0 |
5 |
0.8 |
1 |
0 |
|
Week 15, v. SF |
1 |
1 |
0 |
16 |
16 |
1 |
0 |
|
Week 16, @ KC |
4 |
4 |
0 |
57 |
14.3 |
1 |
0 |
|
Week 17, @ NYJ |
10 |
8 |
2 |
55 |
5.5 |
3 |
0 |
|
Wild Card, v. BAL |
2 |
2 |
0 |
7 |
3.5 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
|||||||
|
Total |
88 |
82 |
6 |
592 |
6.7 |
15 |
8 |
|
Average/Game |
5.9 |
5.5 |
.4 |
39 |
- |
1 |
.5 |
|
|
Plays |
FDs (non-penalty) |
FD% |
TDs |
TD% |
Run Avg. |
|
Non-WC plays |
923 |
296 |
32% |
31 |
3% |
3.9 yds |
|
WC plays |
88 |
15 |
17% |
8 |
9% |
6.2 yds |
|
|
Runs |
Yards |
Avg |
FDs |
TDs |
|
Ronnie Brown |
54 |
312 |
5.8 |
9 |
5 |
|
Ricky Williams |
26 |
153 |
5.9 |
5 |
1 |
|
Patrick Cobbs |
2 |
47 |
23.5 |
1 |
0 |
The Wildcat garnered the Dolphins a lot of attention this season, and that's what most people will remember about this year's squad, but it's interesting to note that only 9% of the offensive plays were Wildcat plays. So by no means was the Wildcat the foundation of Miami's offense, but it was a significant chunk of it.
In the first month of the Wildcat-era, so to speak, Miami used the formation heavily around the goal line, and that resulted in a handful of touchdowns. The TD production, however, fell off later in the season, as the team saw fewer opportunities to use the formation near the goal line.
Even without the touchdowns though, the Wildcat was still a dangerous weapon. I like to say that it was Miami's home-run threat, if you will -- something akin to a great power hitter in baseball who also strikes out a lot. And while it is more valuable to have a running game that consistently gains 4 or 5 yards on every play rather than a boom-or-bust attack that mixes minimal gains or losses with huge plays, Miami's offense had few options other than the Wildcat to turn to when looking for a big play. Besides, after Donald Thomas and Justin Smiley were lost for the season, it was unreasonable to expect the conventional running game to provide such consistent gains.
A final interesting point to note before I turn the floor over to you guys is how similar Ronnie Brown and Ricky Williams' per carry averages from the Wildcat formation were. Ronnie ran the ball from the formation twice as often as Ricky, but their per carry averages and first down rates were the same. Perhaps that speaks to the fungibility of backs from the Wildcat formation, but most likely it just means that Miami had two very good runners to use in this scheme and they were both given the type of plays that were tailored to their individual strengths.
So that concludes the first installment of Numbers Don't Lie. I hope you guys enjoyed it. If you have any comments, questions, or suggestions for future columns send me an email.
This fanpost was written by one of The Phinsider's registered users.
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28 comments
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Very Interesting!
I like it! Good breakdown. I’d like to see you draw more of a conclusion of some sort to use as the platform for a discussion. I mean, sure WC looks good. I agree with your assessment. But do you think it is here to stay? Will they use it even when they get the O-line run blocking well for a conventional running game? Or was it only a gimmick to cover up some deficiencies that we have not yet had a chance to address?
-LCFF
by LeftCoastFinFan on
Jan 8, 2009 1:05 PM EST
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I think the coaching staff appreciates the fact that...
… opposing teams have just one more thing that they have to worry about and prepare for during the week. Even if we were to not see it for a 3 or 4 game stretch, there would be nothing stopping the team from using it, so defenses would still have to be ready.
"Far better is it to dare mighty things, to win glorious triumphs, even though checkered by failure... than to rank with those poor spirits who neither enjoy nor suffer much, because they live in a gray twilight that knows not victory nor defeat." - Theodore Roosevelt
by Daniel52 on
Jan 8, 2009 1:14 PM EST
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Thanks
Yeah, I left some things out because I felt like it was getting a bit long. I think the Wildcat will be back next year but not nearly as much. You can see from the table that each time we played a team that had already seen us use it against them, its production fell off significantly. Well, now every team has a whole offseason to look at how to prepare for this.
I still think the coaching staff would rather be able to line up in an I-formation and run it regularly, than relying on the Wildcat 10 times a game.
Check out my Dolphins site for news and analysis: http://www.phinaticism.blogspot.com
by PhinPhan in MA on
Jan 8, 2009 3:49 PM EST
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Two Ways of Coaching
There are essentially 2 ways of coaching football. (I understand this because at one point in my life, I was an offensive coach in college.)
The 1st way is to line up and say that “man for man, my guys are better than your guys and I am going to win these battles.” With this philosophy, you run standard plays and standard formations, you man up and beat the crap out of the defense. An example of this is the Dallas Cowboys of Aikman, Smith and Irvin. They were better man for man and just beat you down. (You could also say that is why Jimmy Johnson was successful in Dallas and not so much in Miami, because the talent was different but the philosophy wasn’t).
The 2nd way is to out scheme the other team. By going this route you are essentially saying as a coach that “man for man, we don’t have any advantage and may be at a disadvantage to the other team.” So you have to put your guys in advantageous situations through formations and play calling because you know that you are not going to consistently line up and win individual battles. (The Patriots consistently do this on both sides of the ball.)
College coaches make this assessment on a weekly basis. They need too because unless you are a top 25 team, there is a significant talent gap. NFL coaches almost never make this assessment because they always fell that their players are better than the other teams’ players. That is why current and former NFL players consistently attack the “Wildcat” as gimmicky. Because they are taught techniques to win individual battles because that is how the game is “suppose” to be played.
That is why when Henning introduced the “Wildcat” it worked so well. He was one of the few NFL offensive coordinators to try and out scheme the other team and to basically admit that his guys would not be able to consistently win “man on man” battles. So through formations, using his most productive players (TE’s & RB’s) he was able to create mismatches in personel that worked in the Dolphins favor.
Sorry for the length of this comment. I kind of got on a roll there. But I think that the “Wildcat” is here to stay. It is effective on a limited basis. Plus it gives opposing defensive coordinators more to prepare for.
by ct1361 on
Jan 8, 2009 6:20 PM EST
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pretty cool post ct1361
Miami Dolphins 2008 AFC East Divison Champions
by HuskerDolphin on
Jan 8, 2009 6:24 PM EST
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nice post
Thanks for the comment. You’re explanations fall closely in line with the four coaching paradigms laid out by KC Joyner in his book Blindsided. Those are personnel/hitter, personnel/athletic, scheme/hitter, and scheme/athletic coaches.
It’s important to remember though, that a lot of teams that fall back on scheme coaching are really just waiting to get the proper personnel to do what they really want to do. And the personnel/hitter style has always been Parcells calling card, and it looks to be Sparano’s as well. So don’t be surprised to see the Wildcat take a back seat once the right line is in place.
Check out my Dolphins site for news and analysis: http://www.phinaticism.blogspot.com
by PhinPhan in MA on
Jan 8, 2009 6:27 PM EST
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oh BTW, Congrats on your FP! :)
-LCFF
by LeftCoastFinFan on
Jan 8, 2009 1:22 PM EST
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Outstanding article
I’m one of the guys who loves statistical analysis.
It’s incredible that one in ten of our offensive snaps this year was in what would have been considered before the season as a risky gimmick formation. I agree about it being the home run threat as well, when we got stuffed using it you just had to accept that it was worth the risk. I wished that we had run it more late in the game against the Ravens, even though they seemed to have it figured out, when you’re in dire straits you have to swing for the fences.
Anyway, I look forward to seeing more columns in the future!
Football isn't a matter of life and death - it's far more important than that.
by Agumen on
Jan 8, 2009 1:39 PM EST
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Bravo
I love the statistical analysis stuff, but i usually don’t know what to make of all the numbers staring me in the face lol. So by you doing this each week it’ll help me understand a lot of stuff I don’t get. Keep it up.
One thing I love that came out of the Wildcat, is the motion sweeps, or ‘jet sweeps’ that we call them in my youth league (highly advanced offense for 9 year olds lol), that we used out of various other formations. From my experience running it, the one thing it is very successful at is creating predictable movements in the defense. The LB’s have to flow towards the sweep, so any kind of counter or play action is more successful because of it. And as soon as the LB’s stay home for a beat to try and read the play, the running back is already at full speed and turning the corner. That’s the main reason why I believe the Wildcat was so successful early on, is because we knew how the defense would have to react.
For that reason, I believe it will stay on as a part of our offense. I think however, that we may use it with either Chad at QB, with the option to give it on the sweep, give it to the other back on the counter, or keep it and throw. That would keep the defense from packing the box against Ronnie taking snaps because they would now fear the pass. We’ll see how it integrates into next year’s offense, but I believe it is here to stay.
"Are we doing this? Is this happening?"
by Little Nicky 21 on
Jan 8, 2009 2:09 PM EST
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I agree
RIcky’s talents are suited to that jet sweep, and you’re exactly right that we can still run that same play but with Pennington at QB. I expect we’ll see more of that next year.
Check out my Dolphins site for news and analysis: http://www.phinaticism.blogspot.com
by PhinPhan in MA on
Jan 8, 2009 3:51 PM EST
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Actually-
the Dolphins did run several Wildcat like plays with Chad in the backfield instead of Ronnie. Call it the WildHerd if you will. CP was in the backfield and Ricky came on on the Jet sweep- I’m not sure if we set up the unbalanced line however.
The Dolphins were actually a lot more creative than people even realized this year. Besides the Wildcat- we also used 3 TE sets, and even ran a flexbone like formation against Baltimore in the playoff game with Chad under center and two “wingbacks” split to either side. Our coaches are a lot more creative than people give them credit for.
He15man^2. . .get ready
by GatorPhan on
Jan 8, 2009 6:01 PM EST
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right
I know we ran some of those plays this season. I didn’t classify them as Wildcat plays. I was just saying that we may see more of that next year.
Check out my Dolphins site for news and analysis: http://www.phinaticism.blogspot.com
by PhinPhan in MA on
Jan 8, 2009 6:29 PM EST
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exactly
same thing I did. They weren’t “Wildcat” plays, because I believe that was what they called the formations with Ronnie taking snaps. When Pennington took the snaps and handed to the motion man, that’s just a jet sweep. Surprised more NFL teams don’t do it.
"Are we doing this? Is this happening?"
by Little Nicky 21 on
Jan 8, 2009 6:37 PM EST
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Where do you find these great stats
By no means am I a chump at finding stats and surfing the web to find football answers. But you whip out stats that I can not seem to come across. If you can please share that would be excellent!
The Patriots Suck
by k2oconnor on
Jan 8, 2009 2:29 PM EST
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NFL.com
Hey, I actually did some dirty work to make these tables. I used the NFL.com official play-by-plays and then just tabulated the numbers on my own.
Good football statistics are hard to come across, especially for free. It’s really frustrating. A lot of the best individual stats, like secondary success rates and things of that nature, aren’t published until well after the season is over. That’s one thing the NFL could really improve on – the availability of better stats.
Check out my Dolphins site for news and analysis: http://www.phinaticism.blogspot.com
by PhinPhan in MA on
Jan 8, 2009 3:53 PM EST
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Pretty interesting stuff
I like the difference in numbers and results between the first time Miami unveiled the wildcat against the Patriots, and nine weeks later when New England played them again. Wish we could have had week 3 back, but at least we learned from it and had a chance to beat in week 12.
Keep the faith!
by Marima on
Jan 8, 2009 2:44 PM EST
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Same thing happened when we played Buffalo and Baltimore the second time around.
Check out my Dolphins site for news and analysis: http://www.phinaticism.blogspot.com
by PhinPhan in MA on
Jan 8, 2009 3:54 PM EST
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Really nice post
and If you continue doing stat-like post like this, I think its great and will look forward to more in the future! Good job and congrats on the FP!
Miami Dolphins 2008 AFC East Divison Champions
by HuskerDolphin on
Jan 8, 2009 2:57 PM EST
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forgot to add
I giggity’d it. Found a friend……..a “Killer Bee” with a Goo Gun

Miami Dolphins 2008 AFC East Divison Champions
by HuskerDolphin on
Jan 8, 2009 3:04 PM EST
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Thank you very much
Check out my Dolphins site for news and analysis: http://www.phinaticism.blogspot.com
by PhinPhan in MA on
Jan 8, 2009 3:54 PM EST
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Nice feature
We have all offseason, lets draw this out for as long as we can!
Any hint on whats next?
Winner of All Movie Quote Challenges
by DolfinPhan on
Jan 8, 2009 3:55 PM EST
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Not sure yet
If anyone’s got any ideas on anything they’d like me to look into just let me know.
Check out my Dolphins site for news and analysis: http://www.phinaticism.blogspot.com
by PhinPhan in MA on
Jan 8, 2009 3:56 PM EST
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Teddy Ginn has been a conversation piece lately
Anything involving his yards after first contact, catches on 4th, Bess vs him on return
Alleman, Ndukwe verse Smily, how big of a dropoff in pass protection or runblocking between the two, if there was a dropoff when Smiley was injured.
Winner of All Movie Quote Challenges
by DolfinPhan on
Jan 8, 2009 3:59 PM EST
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good ideas
I was about to suggest Ginn as well..
Also, how big a part of our offense was Camarillo (3rd down conversions, etc) and was there a drop off when he went out?
btw, great work on the stats. didn’t realize you did them yourself. That’s some bigtime research right there lol.
"Are we doing this? Is this happening?"
by Little Nicky 21 on
Jan 8, 2009 4:35 PM EST
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awesome stuff
anotha brotha from Mass! good stuff man, looking forward to the rest of them!!
El Peezy
by el presidente 00 on
Jan 9, 2009 12:10 AM EST
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haha thanks
Good to see some more MA Dolphins fans!
Check out my Dolphins site for news and analysis: http://www.phinaticism.blogspot.com
by PhinPhan in MA on
Jan 9, 2009 12:23 AM EST
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Great breakdown
"How can I blame you
When it's me I can't forgive?"
-From the Unforgiven III off of Death Magnetic
by Patssuck456 on
Jan 9, 2009 11:51 AM EST
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Thank you
Death Magnetic is amazing, by the way.
Check out my Dolphins site for news and analysis: http://www.phinaticism.blogspot.com
by PhinPhan in MA on
Jan 9, 2009 2:17 PM EST
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